EU PRESSURE FOR MOLDOVA TO ABSORB THIS SMALL ENCLAVE
GEOPOLITICAL GAMESMANSHIP AGAIN
Transnistria or the official name, The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republics, is a small narrow territory situated between Ukraine and Moldova. The inhabitants prefer to call their country Pridnestrovie and may be offended if referred to as Transnistrians.
This area has been semi-autonomous since 1924. It has also been under the control of Romania and was formerly part of the Soviet Union. With the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 it declared independence from Russia and also from Moldova. The international community considers it part of Moldova. There was an armed conflict between Moldova and this country from March 1992 to July 1992. Russia negotiated a ceasefire between the parties that has been in effect ever since and there are reasonable relations between Moldova and the region.
Pridnestrovie has its own government, border patrol, police, a small military of around 5000, its own currency and functions independently of Moldova, and a population of around 500,000.
Russia has what it refers to as small peacekeeping force of around 1200 and there is a substantial cache of ammunition and weapons left from the soviet era. Russian soldiers rotate in and out through airports in Moldova.
Up until the beginning of the Russian special military operation, they had reasonable relations with both Moldova and Ukraine. Pridnestrovie quickly declared neutrality in the conflict, but Ukraine closed the border at that time. This left Moldova the only border open to imports and exports. Their parliament asked Russia for protection, as they then believed they were vulnerable to attack, but Russia made no decision on that request.
They are also vulnerable from the cut off of gas that moves from Ukraine. The population is Russian, Modavian and Ukrainian.
It seems that now this region is being eyed as an opportunity to place Russia in a position that it may have to decide to defend the region, which is around 200 miles from the Russian border. It seems there is EU pressure on both Ukraine, but mostly Moldova to take over this small region. One can expect that Moldova is being offered sticks and carrots to do this bidding. Possibly some gas from the EU if they cooperate.
It is unlikely that Russia will be distracted from its focus on its existing campaign in Ukraine and defending this country at this time would almost be impossible. We will have to see if Moldava and its citizens are ready or willing to go down this road. One can expect that region has relatives on both sides of this border, but the opportunity to force Russia to open another front or be labeled as losing something is more important than the lives of some collateral damage in this ongoing geopolitical war.