CHIP COMPANIES IN FOR A ROUGH ROAD
CHINA MAY HOLD THE BEST CARDS
Last week, we saw the U.S. government purchase a 10% stake in INTEL, the premier U.S. technology company. This is in effect a bailout, as this company and other U.S. chip manufacturers are feeling the effects of the effort to restrict sales of their products to China, it is likely to get a lot worse in the near future. China has recently banned the import of chips from the U.S. around 40% their business.
This began under the Biden administration, when U.S. companies were restricted from selling sophisticated chips to China, it was labeled a nation security action. China responded by building a massive modern technology park and soon was selling the bread and butter chips that are used in auto's, appliances and other electronics at a reduced price, making U.S. manufactures uncompetitive and taking much of their business and placing them in a serious financial bind. China is now set to become self sufficient in chip manufacturing and is working on making those sophisticated chips for AI and military applications.
The most recent escalation concerns ASML, a Dutch company, the only manufacturer of the latest photolithography equipment. China has been a customer for years and has made up 27% of ASML's business around $10 billion in 2025. The U.S. has now pressured ASML to not only end sales to China but to cancel its service contracts with China. China it seems is done with this and is now informing ASML that they have breached their commercial contract and they desire to return all their machinery and expect $28 billion in refunds. Rather than go through years of litigation and hoop jumping China is also informing ASML that if they don't comply, their contracts with China also make their patents and copyrights null and void, indicating that China is now prepared and possibly equipped to copy all of ASML's latest equipment, a development that would have dramatic effects on the chip business worldwide.
We have seen how restrictions on exports of targeted items by western countries has backfired, an indication of who is actually dependent on who. Japan lost billions of exports to China of machine tools after being pressured by the U.S. to restrict certain tools. China has either made them themselves or found another source. China has ended its purchase of U.S. grains and are now buying them elsewhere. China has also restricted its sales of rare-earths, another retaliation. It is becoming a long list and is going to have severe consequences on many businesses.
China is also developing a new type of chip, based on Indium Selenide, that will address the limitations of silicon chips, It is a new technology, with much more expensive materials and China has reported they have been successful at making this work, but only at the laboratory level. If able to produce this product it would be superior for high end uses.
While hoping to replace China business with domestic manufacturing may be sound idea, it will probably take decades if actually possible at all. In the meantime the trade disputes are leading to a new world were the west could be isolated from the developing world, as more countries opt out of taking sides.
